Sunday, March 31, 2019

Website Evaluation †Apple Store

netsite Evaluation apple interposeIn the recent years, electronic task becomes more(prenominal) widesp depict, and rapidly growing in the whole world. Because of the cost force and coverage, m virtually(prenominal) companies build a website to sell their intersection points on the Internet. One of the just some famous worldwide consumer electronic comp whatever, orchard apple tree Inc. also established an online retentivity which called apple investment company (http// cut in.apple.com) to sell distinct reapings on the Internet from 1997 (Technical update, 1997). The website is widely use in misdirecting the products of apple Inc. by the customers in worldwide. whence, the choice of the website has to be good enough for to numbers of customers. This essay is handout to assess, cover and conclude about the orchard apple tree stock and its e-commerce operation by using different methods of evaluation.Website Purpose OutlineCompany Backg oscillation apple Inc . is nonpareil(a) of the fully growngest consumer electronic and electronic computer company in the world. It provides umpteen famous ironw atomic number 18 products including the iPhone, the iPod series, the iPad and the Mac hardw are products to different types of customers (orchard apple tree Inc. Annual Report, 2010). The company sells its products in more than 300 retail entrepots in various countries from 2010 (Spence, 2010). Other than the website and the retail chime in, orchard apple tree Inc. sells its products by wholesalers, retailers from other(a)wise company, direct gross sales force, third-party cellular network carriers, and foster added resellers at the same time (orchard apple tree Inc. Annual Report, 2010).Website FunctionsApple Store is a website provides various services to customers, which are products explanation, package download, products selling and after sales services.Product DescriptionFinding and filtering schooling for the customers is in-chief(postnominal) to a thriving electronic system since the customers would like to attain the products and services in the easiest means (Ng, Yan and Lim, 2000). Therefore, a good e-business website must nonplus a good take description. Apple Store describes the information of different products in detail for the customers sense the designs and usefulness of the products. Diverse products like the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad, the Mac hardware products, software program and regainories are being set upd by words, videos and pictures in different languages in the website. For the iPod, iPhone, iPad and Apples computers, those features, outlook and technical specifications is being showed in the site. The website horizontal uses video to explain how to use the products in detail to attract the consumers. At the same time, in every description page we tin retrieve a Buy Now button which is a link to the product selling part to agnize the acquire touch on easier ( Apple Store, 2010).Software DownloadApple Store provides many types of software for different products. There are two free and paid software for the customers to better use their hardware products. Like many software yield companies, customers raise choose to buy the software in the universal stores or on the online store. And the software update coffin nail be found on the website for providing new features and fixing the bugs on the products. Also, the software end be downloaded in various languages in the world.Product SellingThe online Apple Store is a channel of product selling to various customers in the world. Customers sack up buy anything which crumb be bought in the Apple retail store including hardware, Apple software, third party software and selected third party accessories on the website. They even give the axe buy the advised refurbished products and the old type products which cannot be bought in the normal store on the online store in a cheaper than normal price (Apple Store, 2010). For the customers who buy the goods on the Apple online store, they can buy the goods on installments without interest.After Sales ServicesThe Apple Inc. provides many after sales services to the customers if they bought the products on the Apple Store. They can check the lecture attitude on the website in revisal to know the process of delivery. When the customers take the product to pose-to doe with in the repair department of Apple, they can check the repair status on the site. And they can get support if they encounter any problem of using the product. The website provides many product using problem solutions to the users (Apple Store, 2010). Therefore, the customers can get help easily from the Apple store website if they set about any problem.Website AnalysesWeb AccessibilityUsers with disabilities have to use the website. Therefore, a good website should be able to let them to utilize it easily. Web Accessibility is a cadence for checking th at whether the users with disabilities can perceive, follow, control, communicate with and contribute to the website (W3C, 2005). For a website, if it is sufficiently flexible to be used by all of assistive technologies, it can be called as an accessible website (Slatin Rush, 2003). For the Apple Store, web handiness pass on be evaluated by whether the website has the essential components if it is accessible to pot with disabilities (W3C, 2005).In content, the prefatorial text and images introduce the product and the purchase instruction. For the people who have blurry vision, they cannot read unless the text is very large (Thatcher, 2005, P. 3). By the way, the text sizing and color cannot be change in each page in the Apple Store website. The minor visual disability people cannot change the text size to what they need when they want to image that page.However, for the product introduction, the Apple Store uses somewhat videos to introduce the major functions and special fe atures of the products, the visual disability people, even the cecity who is completely sightless (Paciello, 2000, P.8), can know more about the product by listening the voice in the videos. But for the auditory people, in that location is no subtitle in the videos for them to understand what is about on the video. At the same time, for the visual disability people who want to make consummation in the website, there is no instruction video or sound about the process of transaction for those people who need it. And even in the transaction page, no access for the visual disability people to make a transaction. Therefore, Apple Store does not provide enough access to disability people.Webqual 2.0Re attend DesignFinding the domain which can smoothen the situation in reality is better than doing artificial laboratory-based experiment (Barnes Vidgen, 2001). By the way, barely analyze one data about the domain is not enough for the website evaluation. Therefore, compare the domain wit h the major adversarys is the best way to evaluate the whole tone of the website. In the layet, there are many competitors of Apple having an online store to sell consumer electronic products (Apple Inc. Annual Report, 2010). The major competitors which are chosen to be evaluated with Apple Store are the Sony expressive style online store (http//www.sonystyle.com), and the HP online store (http//www.shopping.hp.com). The reasons why those websites are being chosen to be compared are because some(prenominal) of them are selling consumer electronic and computer products. At the same time, both lead of them are recommended by the UK consumers (Satmetrix, 2010).Sony is the full-sizegest international conglomerate corporation in Japanese. It is one of the leading company of selling consumer electronic and computer products. Playstation, Sony melody products and Sony laptops are some example of the famous electronic product of Sony (Sony mood, 2010). Sony Style online store is a channel of distribution on the Internet.HP (Hewlett-Packard) is another(prenominal) major competitor of consumer electronic and computer products of Apple Inc. It is a multinational information technology corporation in USA which is famous by its computer products. HP is famed for selling different types of hardware product. methodology40 misgivingnaires have been done from the user of Internet in the worldwide. Questions in the questionnaires are distributed to different countries, different age and different gender people by Internet. The questionnaire is mainly divided into 2 parts to measure those troika websites quality and their view of the importance of the criteria. scratch part is about their basic information, which is about their age group, gender, and near principal(prenominal)ly, whether they have visited those three websites. The data of the interviewees who have not visited those websites are not going to be count in the analysis. The second part is different des criptions of the websites. Each of them uses the scale 1 to 5 to elaborate the interviewees agreeability of the descriptions (Barnes Vidgen, 2001). And the description importance for evaluation is also asked in the questionnaire, in order to know how they feel about the importance of those descriptions. information AnalysisIn the 40 interviewees, 28 of them have visited those Apple Store, Sony Style online store and HP online store. Therefore, only this 28 interviewees questionnaire results are being counted in the analysis. All data which are collected are summarized in display panel 1 in the appendix page. The tag counted are the average marks of the 28 interviewees in each question. All marks are round up to 2 decimal places for evaluation conveniently. According to Barnes, the Webqual can be divided into different categories in SERVQUAL which are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy (Barnes Vidgen, 2001). They are going to be the criteria to see how t he quality of those three websites is.Importance of specific question for userAt the beginning, the importance of each description is going to be analyzed first. From the table, we can see the average marks of importance in different descriptions are sooner high. Therefore, most of the descriptions of Webqual are definitive for the interviewees.In aesthetics, the interviewees think having a good outlook is quite important to them (Description 1). It can attract them to stay in the website for a longer time. However, having an abstract build and audio-visual effect (Descriptions 2, 3) are not as important as other criteria, since they are not the critical element for them to stay in the website. Then, veritable (Descriptions 4-6), responsiveness (Descriptions 7-8), competence (Descriptions 9-10), credibility (Descriptions 14-15), and security (Descriptions 16-17) are quite important for the website users. It is because both of the criteria are about the safety of the transaction on that website. The users of website most concern the trust and dependability of it (Jones, Wllikens, Morris and Masera, 2000). However, for navigation (Descriptions 11-13), whether the websites are gentle to find and to return to and find your way around are not important for the interviewees. Only the website has things where they expect to find them is important for the interviewees. Whether the website is easy to give feedback (Description 18) is quite important for the interviewees. For the empathy of the website, websites are quite good in communication (Descriptions 19-21) and their arrest the individual (Descriptions 22-24) are not as important as others.Descriptions comparing surrounded by Three WebsitesReferring to Table 1, the evaluation of interviewees can show the differences mingled with those three websites. In terms of aesthetics, the users think that the Apple Store looks practically better than the Sony Style online store and HP online store. As we can see in those websites, Apple Store provides more pictures and a better tone homepage between those three websites. At the same time, both of them have an appropriate style of design for site type. By the way, only Apple Store creates and audio-visual experience to the users. In the Apple Store website, there are some videos to introduce the major functions and special features of the products. So the Apple Store has a higher(prenominal) overall score of aesthetics.For the navigation, which is the description that the users thinks it is not that important, we can see Apple Store and Sony Style online store have a higher marks of whether it is easy to find and to return to and Apple Store gets a higher marks in it is easy to find your way around. It shows that the Apple Store is easier for the user to find and use. At the same time, the interviewees claim that the three websites have things what they expected to find them.For the reliability, the marks between three websites are quite si milar. It is because both three website are run by big company, which are Apple, Sony and HP. They have to make their websites free from error in order to maintain their credibility. Only about the description about providing up-to-date information, Apple Store get a higher average marks between three websites. It is because after the press conference of the new products, the new products features will be updated immediately on the website next day while the other two websites do not do this kind of update.For the competence, interviewees think that those websites can provide them with professional and competent image and believe they can process transactions competently, again, because both three website are run by the big company. Professional and process transactions competently are important for the credibility for them.For responsiveness, HP online store gives a more clear time for delivery for products or services. It shows what the exact day is for the customers receive the p roduct, while the Apple and Sony website only show the estimate day of delivery which is not enough for the customers. At the same time, the access of three websites is good for the interviewees, both of them are easy to give feedback or contact the company.By the way, for the credibility and security, Apple Store has a higher mark compare with other two websites. It is because the Apple website is more famous in dealing with online trading and many of the interviewees have done the transaction through Apple website. Therefore, it has a higher mark in compare with the two other websites. For the empathy, both websites does not have a good mark since the website does not convey this culture to the website users.In conclusion, Apple Store gets the highest marks between three websites in the evaluation. Therefore we can see Apple website is the best in the group of consumer products websites.E-commerce transaction EvaluationValue Creation modelValue Creation is important for a company . According to Mathur and Kenyon, it is about the design of future competitive offerings for the fiscal success of a company (Mathur and Kenyon, 2001) and the company have to beat the competitor by the order creation (Phillips, 2003).NoveltyApple.com provides a feature that the customers can order the products in multiple configurations. They can customize what they buy on the website. For example, when a customer orders a Macbook Pro, he can choose the processor, memory, artistic production card, hard drive he like. This feature is a novelty in the online store market when it was first revealed. It creates value by eliminating inefficiencies in bargain for process for the customers. Because the customers can chose the product configurations according to their personal needs. So it is easier for them to purchase on the Internet.Customers can buy certified refurbished products on the Apple online store. The certified refurbished products are the products which undergo a rigorous refurbishment process front to being offered for sale in a price which is cheaper than the normal price. It creates value by creating entirely new markets which is the market of the customers who like buying cheaper product. At the same time, it can help the company to sell the refurbished products. And because it is selling on the official website, it is more reliable for the consumers.The Apple Store let the customers etching their iPod if they make an order on the website. They can make some change words on their iPod by the laser engraving. The text will be engraved near the top, on the back of the iPod. Any different types of iPod can use this service if the customers buy the iPod on the apple website. It creates values by capturing latent consumer need which is personalized design of their iPod.EfficiencyThe Apple online store provides the consumers with efficiency in different aspects. First of all, the information asymmetries between the Apple online store and the buyer ha ve be reduced since the website provides all information which the buyer need in deciding whether purchasing, including the price of all different product, all possible discount, the price of adding different customize part in the products. Unlike in the normal store, the buyers have enough information in reservation the decision on buying a product or not. Therefore, we can say the information asymmetries between each group have been reduced.At the same time, the searching and bargaining cost of the buyer has been reduced by using the Apple online store. They do not have to search in different store since the price of the Apple Store is merged in the market. Therefore, their decision making pace will be fast than in the normal store since they have enough information to making the purchasing decision.ComplementaritiesApple Store provides with vertical complementarities to the customers which are after sales services. On the website, when you login your purchasing account, many i ndividual information about your purchasing can be shown on the webpage. Delivery status, repair status can be checked on the site. Then the buyers can easily develop the usage of their products after the purchase. If they have any problem of using the product, many supporting service are available on the website for the buyers. They can straddle the instructions about the using problem on the website. And also read the guideline from the website.For the horizontal complementarities, in some promotion, the buyers can buy the computer with the printer of the partner firms. This cooperation between the company helps to create value that the customers can have the bundle of products and get the value create from the cooperation.Lock-InIn the Apple online store, it provides many services that create value for the customers. For the customers who have purchased in the Apple online store, they will receive the email about the latest news about the store, which is about the latest produc ts, latest software download or some news about the company. When the customers can see the email regularly, they will be locked in with the company. And the email have the link for the customers to know more boost information about the new, which make some potential purchasing for the company.Also, personalization for the customers appears in the Apple online store. After the first transaction between the customer and Apple store, the customer can turn the one click ordering function in the website with entering the credit card and personal information in the website. The customer is then allowed to purchase anything on the Apple Store with wholeness click on the website (Apple Store, 2010). This personalization service for the customers let them to purchase in the website easier and amplification the sales of the Apple Store.ConclusionIn conclusion, Apple Store is one of the best electronic business website. In the evaluation, we can see the website quality of Apple Store is on the top in between the competition. At the same time, it provides with values in different aspects. By the way, the web accessibility is not good enough for the use of disability. The company has to put more effort in this aspect. (3243 words)ReferencesArticle in a ledgerNg, W.W., Yan, G. and Lim, E.P. (2000), manifold Product Description in Electronic Commerce. ACM SIGecom Exchanges, 1(1)Barnes, S., and Vidgen, R. (2001), An evaluation of cyber-bookshops the WebQual method. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6(1), 11-30Amit, R. and Zott C. (2001), Value creation in E-Business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7), 493-520Jones, C., Wllikens, M., Morris, P., and Masera, M. (2000), trust requirements in e-business. Magazine Communications of the ACM, 12(43), 81-87Mathur, S.S and A. Kenyon (2001), Creating Value Successful Business Strategies, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford entertainThatcher, J. (2006). Understanding Web Accessibility, Web accessibility web standards an d regulatory compliance, FriendsofED, 3Paciello, Michael G. (2000). Introducing Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility for People with Disabilities, CMP Books, 8Slatin, J. and Rush, S. (2003). Maximum accessibility, Addison-Wesley, recent York.Phillips, P. (2003). E-business strategy text and cases, London McGraw-Hill.WebsiteApple Annual Report (2010), phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File? token=UGFyZW50SUQ9Njc1MzN8Q2hpbGRJRD0tMXxUeXBlPTM=t=1, Accessed declination 2010Nick Spence (2010), Grand opening of Apples 300th retail store brings Covent Garden to a standstill, www.macworld.co.uk/digitallifestyle/news/index.cfm?olo=rssNewsID=3234571, Accessed December 2010Technical Update (1997), Apple Online Store Orders Top 12 Million Dollars in First Month, www.uc.edu/ucitnow/winter_98/apple.html, Accessed December 2010W3C (2005), Introduction to Web Accessibility, www.w3.org/WAI/intro/accessibility.php, Accessed December 2010W3C (2005), Essential Components of Web Accessibility, www.w3.org/W AI/intro/components.php, Accessed December 2010Satmetrix (2010), First Direct, Sony, Saga, O2 and Apple, Among the Most Recommended Brands According to 8,000 UK Consumers, www.satmetrix.com/company/press-and-news/pr-archive/pr20100618/, Accessed December 2010Apple Store (2010), What is 1-Click?, store.apple.com/Catalog/US/Images/oneclickfaq.html, Accessed December 2010

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